The Maya Culture of Northern Belize
The term Mestizo, which in Spanish means "mixed" was applied to the descendants of the ancient Maya, mixed with Europeans, especially Spanish, who began coming to Belize in the 16th century. But the Maya culture goes back millenia, and most native Belizeans can share in this rich culture. There are several groups working to restore that proud culture. We are indebted to Andy Chuc for the following article and photos:
The Northern Maya of Belize
by Andy Chuc
The Northern Maya of Belize belong to the Yucatec Maya group which are found in Corozal, Orange Walk, and Cayo. Their native language is known simply as Maya or Màaya t’àan but it is also known as Maya Yucateco. Today mostly elders are the Maya speakers while many of the younger generation have exchanged their native Maya language for Spanish and English, putting the Maya language endangered with just a little over 2000 speakers in Belize. The Maya language is still spoken strong in the villages of Cristo Rey, Yo Chen, Chan Chen, San Pedro, and Patchakan in the Corozal District.
The Yucatec Maya in Belize identify in different ways depending on the individual, such as Maya, Masewal, Maya Masewal, Maya Mestizo or Mayero.
The Northern Maya practice several Maya traditions like Cha Chaac, Wahil Kol, Hanal-Pixan, Biix, Jéets´Méek’ (Hetz Mek), and others.
During the Guerra Social Maya (1847-1930s), more commonly known as the Caste War, the Yucatec Maya were divided into several rebel groups which were fighting against the Europeans. These Yucatec Maya groups were known as the Cruzob Maya and Icaiche Maya, whose descendants are still found in Belize. After the Caste War the Yucatec Maya became integrated to the Belizean Society and work as Cane farmers. Today the Yucatec Maya work as Cane Farmers, Milperos, Teachers, Policemen, and other jobs.
